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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
17/02/1997 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/02/1997 |
Autoria: |
FAVERO, C. A. |
Título: |
O Mercosul e a reestruturacao da agricultura: as "filieres" de cereais e a exclusao social. |
Ano de publicação: |
1996 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Cadernos de Ciencia & Tecnologia, v.13, n.3, p.279-302, set./dez. 1996. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Com este trabalho, levantam-se algumas hipoteses, atraves das quais se visa abordar algumas das dinamicas de reestruturacao economica e social que estao sendo operadas pela formacao do Mercosul nos sistemas agroalimentares dos paises da regiao. Supondo-se que o atual processo de construcao de novos espacos de coerencia macroeconomicos (as regioes) e acompanhado por um outro processo, o da formacao de novos mesossistemas (as "filieres" de producao), no nivel social, vemos emergir um novo compromisso, flexivel, constituido na relacao de parceria. A ideia de integracao social, que predominou principalmente no periodo do pos-guerra, vem sendo substituida por duas novas nocoes, que dao conta daquela flexibilizacao exigida, as nocoes de insercao e de exclusao social. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Exclusao social. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura; MERCOSUL. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
agriculture. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01271naa a2200169 a 4500 001 1094572 005 1997-02-17 008 1996 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFAVERO, C. A. 245 $aO Mercosul e a reestruturacao da agricultura$bas "filieres" de cereais e a exclusao social. 260 $c1996 520 $aCom este trabalho, levantam-se algumas hipoteses, atraves das quais se visa abordar algumas das dinamicas de reestruturacao economica e social que estao sendo operadas pela formacao do Mercosul nos sistemas agroalimentares dos paises da regiao. Supondo-se que o atual processo de construcao de novos espacos de coerencia macroeconomicos (as regioes) e acompanhado por um outro processo, o da formacao de novos mesossistemas (as "filieres" de producao), no nivel social, vemos emergir um novo compromisso, flexivel, constituido na relacao de parceria. A ideia de integracao social, que predominou principalmente no periodo do pos-guerra, vem sendo substituida por duas novas nocoes, que dao conta daquela flexibilizacao exigida, as nocoes de insercao e de exclusao social. 650 $aagriculture 650 $aAgricultura 650 $aMERCOSUL 653 $aExclusao social 773 $tCadernos de Ciencia & Tecnologia$gv.13, n.3, p.279-302, set./dez. 1996.
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Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
01/11/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/02/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
CHELINHO, S.; SAUTTER, K. D.; CACHADA, A.; ABRANTES, I.; BROWN, G. G.; DUARTE, A. C.; SOUSA, J. P. |
Afiliação: |
SÓNIA CHELINHO, Universidade de Coimbra; KLAUS DIETER SAUTTER, Universidade Positivo; ANABELA CACHADA, Universidade de Aveiro; ISABEL ABRANTES, Universidade de Coimbra; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; ARMANDO COSTA DUARTE, Universidade de Aveiro; JOSÉ PAULO SOUSA, Universidade de Coimbra. |
Título: |
Carbofuran effects in soil nematode communities: using trait and taxonomic based approaches. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, v. 74, n. 7, p. 2002-2012, 2011. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.015 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The total nematode abundance was significantly reduced at the highest carbofuran concentrations and sig- nificant shifts in the family structure were detected. However, the trophic structure, i.e., the contribution of each feeding group for the overall community structure, did not significantly change along the contamination gradient. Results showed that using such a trait-based approach may increase the ecological relevance of toxicity data, by establishing communalities in the response to a chemical from two different taxonomic communities, although with potential loss of information on biodiversity of the communities. MenosThis work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Feeding trait; Mediterranean soil; Nematode community; Pesticide; Tropical soil. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
toxicity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02940naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1904635 005 2015-02-23 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.015$2DOI 100 1 $aCHELINHO, S. 245 $aCarbofuran effects in soil nematode communities$busing trait and taxonomic based approaches.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 520 $aThis work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The total nematode abundance was significantly reduced at the highest carbofuran concentrations and sig- nificant shifts in the family structure were detected. However, the trophic structure, i.e., the contribution of each feeding group for the overall community structure, did not significantly change along the contamination gradient. Results showed that using such a trait-based approach may increase the ecological relevance of toxicity data, by establishing communalities in the response to a chemical from two different taxonomic communities, although with potential loss of information on biodiversity of the communities. 650 $atoxicity 653 $aFeeding trait 653 $aMediterranean soil 653 $aNematode community 653 $aPesticide 653 $aTropical soil 700 1 $aSAUTTER, K. D. 700 1 $aCACHADA, A. 700 1 $aABRANTES, I. 700 1 $aBROWN, G. G. 700 1 $aDUARTE, A. C. 700 1 $aSOUSA, J. P. 773 $tEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety$gv. 74, n. 7, p. 2002-2012, 2011.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registro completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Catálogo Coletivo de Periódicos Embrapa; Embrapa Algodão; Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura; Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Pantanal; Embrapa Rondônia; Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Trigo; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. MenosCatálogo Coletivo de Periódicos Embrapa; Embrapa Algodão; Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura; Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Pantanal; Embrapa Rondônia... Mostrar Todas |
Identificador: |
2826 |
Data corrente: |
09/05/2002 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/05/2002 |
Código do título: |
0900592 |
ISSN: |
0100-6967 |
Código CCN: |
027582-4 |
Título e Subtítulo: |
DIVULGACAO AGRONOMICA |
Entidade: |
Shell Quimica S.A. |
Local de publicação: |
Sao Paulo-SP |
Periodicidade: |
irregular |
Inicio de publicação: |
1959 |
Coleções da unidade: |
Embrapa Algodão 1961/79 (3,5-9,11,13,14-19,21-46) Classificação: 632.05
Embrapa Amapá 1966 (22); 1969 (27); 1972 (32); 1973 (33); 1975 (36); 1976 (39-41); 1978 (43-44); 1979 (46)
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental 1959 (1); 1960 (2); 1961 (3-4); 1962 (5-8); 1963 (10); 1964 (11-13); 1965 (14-17); 1966 (18-22); 1967 (23); 1968 (24-26); 1969 (27); 1970 (28-29); 1971 (30-31); 1972 (32); 1973 (33); 1974 (34-35); 1975 (36-37); 1976 (38-41); 1977 (42); 1978 (43-44); 1979 (45-46); 1980 (47) Classificação: 632.05D518
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão 1960 (1); 1962 (6); 1963 (10); 1964 (12-13,15); 1965 (16-17); 1966 (19,22); 1967 (23); 1968 (24-26); 1969 (27); 1970 (28-29); 1971 (30-31); 1972 (32); 1973 (33); 1974 (34-35); 1975 (36-37); 1976 (38-40); 1977 (42); 1978 (43-44); 1979 (45)
Embrapa Cerrados 1959-60 (1-2); 1961 (4); 1962 (6); 1964 (11); 1965; 1966 (18-22); 1968 (24,26); 1969 (27); 1970-80 (28-47) Classificação: 632.05
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura 1960(1-2); 1961(3-4); 1962(5-8); 1963(9-10); 1964(11-13); 1965(14-17); 1966(18-22); 1967(23); 1968(24-26); 1969(27); 1970(28-29); 1971(30-31); 1972(32); 1973(33); 1974(34-35); 1975(36-37); 1976(38-41); 1977(42); 1978(43-44); 1979(45-46); 1980(47);
Embrapa Meio-Norte 1961 (4); 1964 (12); 1965 (14-17); 1966 (18-21); 1967 (23); 1968/78 (25-44); 1979 (45) Classificação: 632.05
Embrapa Pantanal 1971-80 (30,33,38-40,42-47) Classificação: 23A
Embrapa Rondônia 1967 (23); 1969-71 (27-30); 1973-74 33-35; 1976 (39); 1978 (43-44); 1979-80 (45-47); Classificação: 632.05
Embrapa Semiárido 1960 (2); 1961 (1,3); 1962 (7-8); 1965 (14-16); 1966 (20); 1967 (23); 1968 (24-26); 1969 (27); 1970 (28-29); 1971 (30-31); 1972 (32); 1973 (33); 1974 (34-35); 1975 (36-37); 1976 (39-41); 1978 (43-44); 1979 (45-46); 1980 (47);
Embrapa Soja 1965 (17); 1966(20); 1970 (28-29); 1971 (30); 1972 (32); 1973 (33); 1974 (34-35); 1975 (36-37); 1976 (38-41); 1977 (42); 1978(43-44); 1979 (46); 1980 (47) Classificação: 632.05
Embrapa Trigo 1960/80 (1-2) 1960; (3-4) 1961; (5-8) 1962; (9-10) 1963; (11-13) 1964; (15-16) 1965; (18-22) 1966; (23) 1967; (24-26) 1968; (27) 1969; (28-29) 1970; (30-31) 1971; (32) 1972; (33) 1973; (34-35) 1974; (36-37) 1975; (38-41) 1976; (42) 1977; (43-44) 1978; (45-46) 1979; (47) 1980. Classificação: 632.05
Embrapa Uva e Vinho 1961 (1); 1962 (8); 1963 (10); 1964 (11-13); 1965 (14-17); 1966 (18-22); 1967 (23); 1968 (24-26); 1969 (27); 1970 (28-29); 1971 (30-31); 1972 (32); 1973 (33); 1974 (34); 1975 (35-37); 1976 (38-41); 1977 (42); 1978 (44); 1979 (45-46); 1980 (47) Classificação: 632.05 |
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